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Archive for the ‘Community’ Category

There’s no rage, Mr. Dylan

In Community, Law, Legislature, Media, Politics, Public Policy, Root striker, Twitter on February 16, 2012 at 10:25 am

UPDATE: Senate rolled until next Thursday’s calendar. Also known as Thursday next.
SB 2207/HB 2345 is what’s known as an Administration (Governor Haslam) bill. I’ve written about briefly before. Even though it is a priority of the administration, there’s one person who can stop it could’ve stopped it. It will be on the floor of the Senate this morning, so you can expect it will be passed this morning. There has been no opposition in the House.

Yesterday, the Memphis Commercial Appeal had this. Today, the Knoxville News Sentinel had this editorial in opposition.

As much as this concerns me, it doesn’t come as a surprise. News flash: government is not a business. You cannot run the government like a business. Government takes on policy initiatives that do not produce positive income streams—like protecting the public. If this happened in business, this policy would be stopped. In business you’re operating with your money or the money of your investors who want a profit. In government, you’re operating on our money–taxpayer money we’d rather keep. In the history of our state, I don’t remember us getting a dividend at the end of the year.

However, secrecy appeals to the heartstrings of business. Thus, you find, as Rep. Craig Fitzhugh stated yesterday in the House Education Committee, “a solution looking for a problem.” Government works best when the sun shines in. It’s a disinfectant. When government business is conducted in secret it exponentially increases the likelihood of corruption.

Back to the individual who can stop it: Lt. Gov. Ron Ramsey. He is a craftsman with no peer in the legislature. He doesn’t seem so inclined. At least he hasn’t been to this point. Instead, yesterday, he tweeted this:

I want to believe him, but I simply don’t. The acts of state government in our legislature couldn’t be more opaque and closed when it comes to these matters. [Aside: the website is great and so is the streaming]. And SB 2207/HB 2345 only makes it darker. In the age of the Internet, we should be moving the other direction, which it seems Lt. Gov. Ramsey wants to go. At least according to his words. Just like Congress, the Tennessee General Assembly is not bound by laws that apply to others. Slippery? You bet.

I will believe this protestation of supporting transparent and open government when the legislature passes rules in each chamber at the outset of each organizational session mandating open meetings. It would necessitate a rule initiative because the well worn argument against same is one general assembly cannot bind a future general assembly. True indeed, so just make it a part of the rules to start.

Our apologies Mr. Dylan, there was no rage against the dying of the light in Tennessee. When the light dies, this is what happens:

Pithy letter to editor caught my eye

In Community, Council, Legislature, Local media, Politics, Public Policy, Tennessee on February 11, 2012 at 3:38 pm

Today’s Letter to the Editor section of The Tennessean caught my eye. I’d provide a link, but can’t get one off their mobile site and I’m on a handheld.

Ed Forbes of Hendersonville writes the following, entitled “Lawmakers can’t get it done”:

Tennesseans want, but can’t get, wine sales in grocery stores. Tennesseans don’t want, but can’t get rid of, County Clerk John Arriola. It appears our lawmakers can’t get it right. If that ever happens, I’ll drink to that!

Here’s to knowing Mr. Forbes will live a sober life because getting it right doesn’t factor into the equation.

Consistency used to matter in shaping public policy

In Community, Council, Law, Politics, Public Policy, Zoning on January 30, 2012 at 1:02 pm
It wasn’t long ago that consistency in politics mattered. In this instance of politics, I am talking about its result in public policy. Irrespective of your views on what our public policy should be, we should all be able to agree it should have uniform application across the county. At the Council’s last meeting, an ordinance was passed allowing residents to raise hens in certain council districts, subject to certain conditions. 8 district council members co-sponsored an amendment to “exempt” the respective districts they represent (the “loyal opposition”).

 

The public policy impact is absurd. One’s opinion on the bill is irrelevant. To clarify, it doesn’t matter to me whether you’re a supporter of the bill or part of the loyal opposition or just against its passage. There can be little debate about this being bad public policy. Enforcement will be virtually impossible.

Many members of the loyal opposition to the chicken bill were also some of the strongest advocates to save the fairgrounds. One of the strongest positions—due to its truth—in the fight for preservation, is that every resident of Davidson County owns those 117 acres. In other words, no priority given to nearby citizens—all are equal. As a consequence, each council member was free to vote based upon their constituency—councilmanic courtesy be damned. If councilmanic courtesy would’ve prevailed, the bulldozer’s work at the fairgrounds would be done by now (71% approved Charter amendment).

Councilmanic courtesy

Councilmanic courtesy is a powerful force (although less frequent than many think). I am familiar with its power from experience (Cleveland Street zoning, 11 meetings over 12 months) in 2009, which ultimately spawned a recall election, among other things. This courtesy is usually limited to zoning matters. However, in limited instances, it is used elsewhere. One such limited example was the fairgrounds. It didn’t bear fruit, as we all know. And it will be much harder to employ in the future on this topic. Hens = zoning.

The chicken bill is a demonstration of this courtesy, but not in a fashion apparent on its face. Instead of being able to defeat the legislation by keeping 21 from being posted on 3rd reading, the representatives for those 8 districts were able to collect an 18-17 count for adoption of the amendment. This is when I realized a rule requiring 21 votes to adopt an amendment on all zoning bills would be a good one. A prohibition against exempting a district from an ordinance or resolution with county-wide application is another.

The opt-out amendment movement was designed to defeat legislation short of being able to keep 21 from being posted. There are many ways to defeat a bill, but only one way to pass one. The opt-out is a much easier way out and takes less time. “It is so ridiculous” went the notion that if so allowed to amend, the sponsor would recognize defeat and move for deferral or withdraw. An example to illustrate is necessary.

Opt-out movement spawned

The opt-out amendment movement was spawned last council term relative to another controversial city-wide zoning matter. CM Erik Cole sponsored what was known as the cottage bill. During the run-up to the vote, members were asking for the districts they represent to be excluded from its application. In the face of many of these opt-out amendments being added to the bill, Cole withdrew the bill. At the time, I failed to thank CM Cole for doing the right thing. I am now making up for lost time: Thank you, Erik. Too bad others didn’t follow your example (I give the freshmen a pass in this instance). Cole recognized the obvious and felt more obligated to the long-term policy impact on the city than in scoring a short-term political “victory.”

Now back to the inconsistency in this type of councilmanic courtesy. One of the biggest policy arguments in the push to demolish the speedway was that other council members should respect the desires of the district’s representative above all—deem them to have a super-voter status. There were op-ed wars in The City Paper on this very point. And that was only the public face of the dispute.

So, fairgrounds supporters had to overcome councilmanic courtesy. Yet it is that very courtesy the opt-out amendment sponsors proffered to have the districts they represent exempted from the application of the bill. The argument is the other side of the same coin when asking others to go along with a zoning bill because it won’t impact other districts. Here, the law will apply except in those districts because the citizens “of my district don’t want certain people to have chickens.” During the fairgrounds debate it was “the citizens of each district are equal,” which is heads. Now, “the citizens of district __ don’t want this law to apply to them,” which is tails. The coin is public policy by councilmanic courtesy.

The lone power remaining exclusively in the hands of the local legislative body is zoning power. Today, it’s a mess more than ever thanks to this patchwork policy. This is terrible public policy and sets a dangerous precedent. Consistency used to be valued. It is no victory—political or otherwise—to have patchwork application of zoning laws across our city. The impact of such a policy runs counter to the argument that the Council should be a co-equal branch of government.

Yes, the point made during the fairgrounds debate that citizens of other districts are equal to the citizens of the district of the fairgrounds is still true. Yet it cannot continue to be made consistently by those who opted-out of the chicken bill. Consistent application of our general laws is important to those who care about our public policies—even if we disagree about what our policies should be. I’m looking forward to the result when a citizen is hauled into Environmental Court when cited for owning hens in an opted-out district, especially if it’s close to the line of an included district.

Next thing you know, sponsors of zoning bills vehemently opposed by outraged citizens will ask unaffected council district representatives to opt-out (even though it doesn’t apply outside the affected district) making it highly likely citizen engagement will decline further. Assuming citizen engagement indeed has room to decline. This is a terrible step in the wrong direction. Here’s to hoping someone in the body will sponsor a bill to end this terrible policy much earlier than its 2-year sunset and restore credibility to the body responsible for setting our public policy. Then, if the sponsor can get 21 again, get them. If not, let it go until it’s possible. If allowed to stand, it’s hard to imagine us being rationally considered a consolidated, metropolitan government.

Yet, I guess it’s not as bad as advocating social welfare reform while simultaneously ignoring the need for corporate welfare reform.

This is my opinion. What’s yours?

“Stop hacking at the branches of evil. Start at the root.”

In Community, Lessig, Poverty, Public Policy, Root striker on January 24, 2012 at 3:33 pm

This will take you some time to view. Well worth the time. Great perspective from Lessig in visual form. Many thanks to him for his work. More information at the end.

re:Public Goods from lessig on Vimeo.

Losing faith while gaining insight

In Community, Media, Politics, Poverty, Public Policy on January 23, 2012 at 12:31 pm

I love reading. Especially real, in-your-hand hardcover books purchased from locally-owned bookstores.

Here are some books I’ve read recently: The Big Short by Michael Lewis, Confidence Men by Ron Suskind, Boomerang by Michael Lewis, The Black Banners by Ali Soufan, Seal Target Geronimo by Chuck Pfarrer, Capitol Punishment by Jack Abramoff and Throw Them All Out by Peter Schweizer. I am currently reading Republic, Lost by Lawrence Lessig, while taking too many notes along the way.

Then, on A1 of Sunday’s New York Times, Charles Duhigg and Keith Brasher write How U.S. Lost  Out on iPhone Work. The Jobs biography is on deck after Republic, Lost. The article was actually available online Saturday night when I read it on the heels of Newt Gingrich prevailaing–big–in South Carolina.

I was drawn to reading Lessig after reading his work in a post-Citizen United political economy. He really got my attention with Democracy After Citizens United in the Boston Review back in late 2010. This snippet was really eye opening:

[t]he framers intended Congress to be “dependent upon the People alone.” But the private funding of public campaigns has bred within Congress a second, and conflicting, dependency. As with an alcoholic mother trying to care for her children, that conflicting dependency does not change the good intentions of members of Congress—they still want to serve the public interest they thought themselves elected to serve. But as with an alcoholic mother trying to care for her children, that conflicting dependency distracts members from their good intentions, directing their focus more and more toward the challenge of raising money.

We are now so far afield from a Congress dependent on the people alone it is now absurd to believe otherwise. I, for one, am losing faith in our ability to recapture control over our republic. Yet, we must be willing to start turning the tide while still able. If we wait much longer, it might become irrevocable. Maybe I’m just an alarmist, but it seems all too real. Buddy Roemer can’t even get on stage in a debate for the Republican nomination, yet Perry was on every stage until he dropped out–even if he didn’t meet the CNN qualifications.

Call me corny, but I love, love our city, state and country. I will begin again using this space to embark on a path of engagement with others—you, if you will–in order to reclaim a government our Founders envisioned (minus slavery, among others). This will be laboriuos, perhaps even aggravating. If you’re interested too, please share your comments here, but not anonymously, start your own blog, post a note on facebook (I gave up on the book of faces), sign-up for twitter (I’m at @jrhollin), become engaged in local government and your neigborhood. Feel free to attack the words of others, just not personal attacks. Words matter.

Before we can really reclaim our Congress, we will need to start small and at the local level. And what’s going on in local government may surprise you. There are some similarities and some stark contrasts bewteen local government and Congress. Sadly, there are more people than you care to think that group all in the same bucket. Moreover, voter participation in local elections compared to federal or state elections is abysmally low. Pre-SOPA, when have you contacted Congressman Cooper? Prior to redistricting (maybe), when was last time you contacted your state House or Senate member? The Governor? The Mayor? Your Council Member? Even then, did they respond?

The theme of my next entry will be: what you learn about local government from serving on the Metro Council. Things that can’t be learned from the media and certainly not by watching or attending Council meetings. In the interim, be sure to check out your local bookstore or library and get a copy of some of the titles above. If you’ve read them already, I’d love to hear your perspective after reading. Use the space here to comment or send an email, or better still, meet me for coffee to discuss. I will respond and indeed love coffee.

UPDATE: I was wrong–again. The theme of a coming entry will be: what you learn about local government from serving on the Metro Council. It wasn’t my next as I hoped, but will be forthcoming.

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